Volvo Celebrates 50 Years of Saving Lives
- Volvo shared patent with all car manufacturers
- Estimated to have saved over one million lives globally
- Victoria the first state worldwide to legislate seat belt fitment and usage
The design is as obvious as it is intelligent. Easily fastened with one hand, it secures the seat's occupant in place with a belt across the chest and another across the hips - a vast improvement on the previous two-point waist restraint.
Today, the simple 'click-clack front-and-back' has been recognised worldwide as the most widely used and significant safety innovation in the automobile's more than 120 year long history. It is estimated that more than a million people owe their lives to the seat belt, and it has saved many times that number of people from serious injury. It is also recognised as one of the eight patents to have the greatest significance for humanity during the hundred years from 1885 to 1985.
"The decision to release the three point seat belt patent was visionary and in line with Volvo's guiding principle of safety," says Alan Desselss, managing director of Volvo Car Australia. "It's why we like to say there's a little bit of Volvo in every car."
Research indicates that vehicle occupants have a 50 per cent better chance of surviving a crash, if they are wearing a seat belt, reducing the risk of fatalities and serious injuries from collisions. Most countries have now legalised the use of seatbelts for all drivers, although seat belt use in some areas is as low as 3.8 per cent
The real breakthrough in legislation actually came from Victoria, which was the first state worldwide to draw up legislation in 1970 requiring not just the fitting of seat belts, but also their actual use. In the first year of law, traffic fatalities in the state dropped by 18 per cent. New South Wales followed with similar legislation a year later and today, everyone but taxi drivers are legally required across Australia to wear seatbelts front and back.
The future of the seatbelt is constantly evolving. Volvo is exploring ways to improve their design and make the process of wearing a seat belt easier and even safer. A four point attachment is under discussion as is a motorized belt that tightens the belt and places the driver in the right position in potentially hazardous situations.
Volvo Cars' work to ensure the very highest occupant protection
Based on a relatively simple but highly effective mechanical design, the three-point safety belt, Volvo Cars has developed a high-tech safety system that provides the best possible protection for the car's occupants. The examples in the list below show the journey - so far - from that groundbreaking innovation in 1959 onward:
1959 Three -point safety belt in the front, a Volvo innovation 1967 Safety belts fitted as standard, rear 1969 Three -point inertia-reel safety belts, front 1971 Seat belt reminders, front 1972 Three -point safety belts, rear 1986 Three -point safety belts, rear middle seat 1987 Mechanical belt pre-tensioner 1991 Automatic height adjustment for safety belts, front 1992 Pyrotechnical belt pre-tensioners, front 1993 Three -point inertia-reel safety belts in all seats 1996 Force limiters in safety belts, front 1999 Pyrotechnical belt pre-tensioners in all seats 1999 Force limiters in hip belts, front 2003 Seat belt reminders in all seats 2003 Pyrotechnical belt pre-tensioners for hip belts, front 2003 Adaptive force limiters, front 2007 2-level force limiters for children and adults respectively, rear 2008 Adaptive force limiters for low-speed impacts (PRS), front
Volvo Safety
In 1927 Volvo's founders Assar Gabrielsson and Gustaf Larson stated that: "Cars are driven by people. The guiding principle behind everything we make at Volvo therefore, is - and must remain - safety."
Volvo's philosophy today is still very much focussed on safety but is also driven by other principles such as the environment, innovation, quality, design and in creating cars that are as exciting to look at as they are to experience.
Every Volvo puts into practice over 80 years of 'know how' in developing safe vehicles. Volvo's models have, over the years, been equipped with an ever growing list of safety solutions from crumple zones, safety cages, airbags and whiplash protection to systems for dynamic stability and driving control. In particular, Volvo has led the way in safety innovation, preventing accidents and injuries and continually pushing the boundaries. This is evident in its Mobility 2020 Vision, that no occupant of any of its vehicles will be seriously or fatally injured by the year 2020.
